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How to do well the management work for the construction project
Construction project is the construction of a building products business and results of the construction process, that is, the production of construction objects, may be the construction of a construction project, it could be one single project or unit works. Its main features: First, one of the individual construction projects or works, or unit project construction tasks; Second, for the management of construction enterprises enterprises subject; third is the scope of the task is defined by the engineering contract. First, the construction project management organization Construction project management and organizational management of business organization is local and the overall relationship. Organization structure is designed to give full play to the project management capabilities to further enhance the overall project management, project management in order to achieve the ultimate goal.Therefore, enterprises in the implementation of reasonable set of project management project management organization is a critical issue, and efficient organization system and the establishment of organization is the organization of construction project management to ensure success. First to organize preparations for the establishment of a management task to complete, so that project managers flexible in command, running freely, and efficient organization of work - project manager. Its purpose is to provide for the organization to ensure that construction project management, a good organization, can effectively complete the construction project management objectives, to effectively cope with environmental changes, the formation of organizations, giving organizations the normal operation of the system, resulting in collective thought and collective consciousness, the Department of completion of the project management tasks. Organizational system operating correctly, first look at the core of the project led by the Department - Project Manager. As a project manager who choose to see the needs of the construction project, different projects require different quality of talent.Project manager should have some basic qualities: leadership and political qualities, theoretical knowledge, practical experience, sense of time. Second, the construction project quality management 1. The establishment of quality assurance system To fully implement the system to put quality work, top priority is to establish a practical quality assurance system. Meanwhile, construction companies based on quality assurance model to establish their own quality assurance system, the preparation of quality manual, quality policy formulation, technicians goal, to make it more prescriptive, systematic, coordinated, operability, check the resistance. 2. People, materials, control of construction machinery (1) Man is the creator of quality, quality control should be human-centered, as the control of man power, and arouse people's enthusiasm, creativity, and increase people's sense of responsibility, and establish the concept of quality first. (2) materials constitute the main body of building products. Clearly the construction project, the quality control of materials is important. (3) Construction Mechanization construction machinery is to achieve an important symbol of a modern construction projects essential element. The progress of its construction project, the quality has a direct impact. So choose the right, with good machinery and equipment is essential. 3. Control the construction process and construction of the environment In the project construction, environmental factors affect the quality of the project that there are many engineering and technical environment, such as engineering geology, hydrology, meteorology, etc.; project management environment, such as quality assurance system, quality management systems; working environment, such as the labor portfolio, work places, face and so on. Thus, according to the characteristics of the project and specific conditions to address the environmental factors affecting the quality and take effective measures to strictly control, especially the construction site, construction of civilization and civilization should be established production environment and keep the workpiece material stacked orderly, smooth traffic To ensure quality and safety to create a good condition. Construction quality of the construction process is the formation of the necessary elements, in order to check the quality of the project turned in after the pre-control, to the "prevention first" purpose, we must strengthen the quality control of construction processes. Quality control procedures should be using mathematical statistical methods, through the process part of the test data for statistical analysis, to determine whether the quality of the whole process stable, normal, and the steps are: measurement - Analysis - judgment. In order to make more effective quality control in advance, it is necessary to strictly abide by the process, the process is the basis for construction operations and regulations is to ensure the process quality of the premise that any operator should be strictly enforced. Second, the quality control process conditions for the activities, the main activities of the operator conditions the construction, materials, construction machinery, construction methods and work environment. Only effectively control them up, so that they are charged with the state, the quality of each process to ensure normal and stable. Third, the effect of timely inspection process activities. Activities is to evaluate the effect of process quality meets the standard scale, it is necessary to strengthen quality inspection on the quality of comprehensive statistics and analysis, to grasp the quality of dynamic effects throughout the process activities to meet the quality specifications and design requirements. Fourth, set up quality control point for a period of time, strengthen the management under certain conditions, so that process is always in good control. Third, the cost of construction project management Construction cost of the project refers to the construction project as a cost accounting in the construction process, the object of production cost and labor necessary to transfer the value of the value created by labor and monetary form.Specifically, the construction project that is consumed in the construction process the main material, DPM, components and parts, working materials, or rent amortization, Taiwan-class construction equipment or rent, the wages paid to employees,Department of bonuses and project construction for the organization and management of all expenses incurred. Form of the construction cost of the project into the budget cost, planned cost, actual cost. Estimated cost of construction to reflect the average level of the region, according to construction plans and engineering calculation of quantities calculated by the rules and the relevant standards come to take charge. Cost of the project, refers to the planned project department of the relevant data before the calculation of the actual cost of the cost. The actual cost is the construction of the project during the construction of the actual total costs of production. Comparison of the actual cost and planned cost savings can reveal the cost or cost overruns, that operating results.Compare the actual cost and budget costs, profits and losses reflect the project. With the construction phase of project management in the construction industry to promote and spread the cost of the project management has gradually been taken seriously, and has been applied, can be said that the project cost management official for the construction project management to the development of the main signs of deep-level and non- the lack of content. Because it can reflect the essential characteristics of construction project management, construction project management to reflect the core content, to provide construction project management performance measure of the objective size. Development of project cost management measures: construction project cost control, cost of personnel is not only a professional responsibility as well as project management, in particular the project manager's responsibility. To division of labor according to their own business. The center around the production and management work. To establish a project manager at the core of the project cost control system, the implementation of the project manager responsibility system, is to ask the project manager on the construction progress, quality, cost, safety and standardization of overall responsibility for site management, in particular, should give top priority to cost control. Establishment of project cost management responsibility: the responsibility of project management staff cost, unlike the work responsibilities, work responsibilities is not equal to the cost of complete responsibility to complete. Such as: unilateral emphasis on quality, ignoring the cost, to achieve timely delivery of unilateral, but ignore the high prices. Therefore, the responsibility to complete the work should also consider the cost responsibility for the implementation of cost management to further clarify responsibilities so that each manager has a sense of cost management, so plan carefully. Fourth, the construction project safety management of production and civil construction The so-called construction project safety management, is the construction project during the construction process, the organization of all safety activities, through specific control of factors of production, factors of production and unsafe behavior and reduce or eliminate the state does not cause the accident, to ensure construction projects normal operation. 1. Adhere to the safety management principles that adhere to safety and production simultaneously, pipe production must grasp the safety, security resides in production among the play and production to promote and guarantee. Adhere to the "four-all" dynamic management, safety and security agencies are not small things, but all persons concerned with the production of the common things, the lack of full participation in safety management is not viable, the effect is not obvious. Production organizer's role in safety management is important, full of participation in safety management is also very important. Therefore, the production activities of the security must be full, the entire process of comprehensive, all-weather dynamic management. 2. Adhere to the controller of unsafe behavior and unsafe condition of objects: analysis of accident causes, people, things and the role of environmental factors is the root cause of the accident, from the management of people and things, to analyze accidents, people unsafe acts and unsafe condition of objects are causing the direct cause of the accident. 3. To develop safety measures: strengthening the safety management of construction project to develop a practical safety management systems and measures are important. It is the management methods and means, the factors of production constraints and control of the state, according to the production characteristics of the construction safety management also has significant industry characteristics. To implement the security responsibility, the implementation of responsibility management, strengthen safety education, routine security checks. How do civilized construction is essential, first of all to the sound management of organization and civilization construction management system, so that by profession, job, regional and other lump sum charge. Construction projects in all aspects of on-site professional management, carry out civilized construction contest, a layout, inspection, there are evaluation, there are rewards and punishments, assessment results public. Construction project management is comprehensive, require that the project managers of construction project quality, safety, schedule, cost, civilized construction, they have included normalization, standardization, in order to make the construction project work in an orderly and smooth be. Construction project management is not only the success of the project, the enterprises with good economic returns, the state will also have good social benefits. Successful management, can promote the development of projects and enterprises, to promote the construction market continues to move forward. Innovation, lessons learned, the practice of the project continue to explore, and ultimately create a construction project management success.
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